Quantum Gravity
It is one of the main open problems of physics to find a quantum theory
of gravitation.
My contribution focused on quantum gravity defined
on simplicial lattices using the
Regge calculus [1]. Some of my papers are listed below,
hep-lat/0309002
hep-lat/9602009
hep-lat/9505002
hep-lat/9412073
hep-lat/9402002
a complete list is available at hep-spires.
The main finding is the existence of a phase with well
defined expectation values [2].
However, an interesting continuum limit would require a 2nd order phase
transition [3],
but so far such a transition has not been found [4].
Recently, Seth Lloyd has proposed to
view our universe as a
quantum computer and this
approach leads to a variant of Regge
quantum gravity defined on simplicial lattices.
Several other
proposals have been suggested to solve the mysteries of quantum
gravity,
the most promising being M-theory,
which is a
unified theory of superstrings.
One can only hope that new
empirical
evidence will help us find the correct solution.
[1] The review talk of Des Johnston and
the living review of Renate
Loll provide for
overviews and an introduction to lattice quantum gravity.
[2] I should mention the work of Martin
Pilati [1,2,3]; He
found an exact solution for the
strong-coupling limit G -> infinity. The solution uses the fact that
in quantum gravity the
strong-coupling limit is equivalent to the limit c = 0, so that all
light
cones collapse and
different points in space decouple. Different lattice gravity models
exhibit a "well-defined"
phase for strong-coupling.
[3] Jacques Distler discussed the continuum limit of lattice gravity
models (in the context
of CDT) here
and the related issue of the UV fixed point here.
[4] The paper hep-lat/9407020
examines the Regge approach on non-regular triangulated
lattices and the results clearly indicate problems to find a continuum
limit.
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